Abstract

 

Contemporary commentaries tend to either reduce Heart of Darkness to a narrative of racism or an anti-colonial accusation of Western hegemony. The issue of its textual ambivalence has been partially excavated and scantily exhausted. In this essay, I will first challenge the biased charge against Conrad as a racist, and demonstrate that the text is more of a gender issue than a racial one. In this patriarchal narrative, white women's and the black mistress' access to the colonial power is discursively denied. The submissions of female characters suggest the narrative mechanism of Conrad's patriarchal ideology, which conscripts them into the social mission of colonialism. Then, I will further argue that Marlow's moral censure of colonialism and his contradictory, pigeon-hearted connivance with it make Heart of Darkness ambiguous, rather than unequivocally post-colonial. Despite his narrative limitation and textual ambivalence, Conrad voices his post-colonial discontent by critiquing colonialism as an example of madness, stressing the materialistic impact on mankind. The spectrum of these diverse views presents a hazy textual terrain, which is neither monochromatically racist nor post-colonial and thus features the liminal nature of the novella.

Keywords: Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, patriarchal ideology, ambivalence.